Abortion :: essays research papers

Abortion is murder. It is the process in which an undeveloped human being is killed, and unable to live the life-time it could have lived. Why is it okay for women to kill a human being through abortion and not be punished, when soulfulness else is intentionally killing someone and being sent to life in prison? A fetus is helpless, it cannot scream or run away when an abortion is happening. The person who is supposed to be the protector is the person who made the choice to murder it. Abortion is not the answer. So why do women chose to have them? Abortions happen because women argon scared of the responsibilities of condole with for a child they are both financially and mentally unstable. But most importantly abortions happen because women dont want the baby. Whose fault is it? The women are the mistake. They made the choice to have unprotected sex. Now after they had their fun, they run. They run away from reality. Women run to abortions as means of relief merely little do they know their reality is waiting to happen. According to B.A. Robinson many women who have abortions are under the age of twenty-five, are unmarried or separated from their spouse, and poor. In a study by Torres and Forrest a vast majority of women have abortions because they are financially unstable, they find out that they are incapable of raising a child they feel that their life would drastically change, and they are too young and immature to raise a child. Why is it that after the child is conceived that women start to carry through their own faults? If women were to realize their flaws ahead of time, abortion rates would be much lower, and aborted fetuses might have been given a chance to develop and to live a life. Abortion whitethorn seem like the answer to all the problems. But women dont realize that they are not only killing a human being, but also endangering their own lives.

Encounters in Enemies and Recognition :: Enemies Recognition Essays

Encounters in Enemies and RecognitionAn encounter is an unexpected meeting, and we see the leading regions in Enemies andRecognition having to come to terms with their past and as their encounters occur we see their changing perspective about certain issues surrounding them and how their characters develop from what they are to what they become.In Enemies we see this being exercised upon by the leading character Mrs Clara Hansen. The title of the story Enemies is in itself a commentary of what Mrs Hansen hasbecome to her true self, an enemy. A common definition or rather symptomatic associated with an enemy is unitary who hates and opposes and enemies usually in the general context fight a war or battle with another. Mrs Hansen fulfills this definition of what makes an enemy through her beat within her opposition between what she hasbecome and who she truly is.In the opening pages we are given a description of Mrs Hansen as keeping to herself when she travels and this is just ified by her having money, been a baroness, a beauty, and has survived dramatic suffering. This description of her conveys a picture of her as a very proud woman who has suffered and worked hard to get where she is. She is also draw as having The curtailment presence of these states in her appear and bearing is nearly always enough to stop loose mouths of the people who find themselves in her company. This description of her conveys the amount of ascertain she has upon people and she may assume some level of control upon their behaviour. The people who do not behave in accordance in her presence, those who assail her face are referred to as eitherstupid, senile or self obsessed, hence, saying that one would not be normal not to do the latter in her presence. Withdrawn as a castle, this being a statement giving her a high status especially when use as a simile against a castle, actually making her seem like a queen and very uncommon unlike the ordinary man, and this is the cogni zance that she has of herself.Her relationship with Alfred is that of compass and servant with her being the dominant power. The fact that she was dominant over a male servant, even though there was general onerousness against all blacks in the apartheid era, is an inverse upon the social norm of sexism, we actually do not see her beneath the authority of any male within the hearty story.Encounters in Enemies and Recognition Enemies Recognition EssaysEncounters in Enemies and RecognitionAn encounter is an unexpected meeting, and we see the leading characters in Enemies andRecognition having to come to terms with their past and as their encounters occur we see their changing perspective about certain issues surrounding them and how their characters develop from what they are to what they become.In Enemies we see this being exercised upon by the leading character Mrs Clara Hansen. The title of the story Enemies is in itself a description of what Mrs Hansen hasbecome to her true self, an enemy. A common definition or rather characteristic associated with an enemy is one who hates and opposes and enemies usually in the general context fight a war or battle with another. Mrs Hansen fulfills this definition of what makes an enemy through her struggle within her confrontation between what she hasbecome and who she truly is.In the opening pages we are given a description of Mrs Hansen as keeping to herself when she travels and this is justified by her having money, been a baroness, a beauty, and has survived dramatic suffering. This description of her conveys a picture of her as a very proud woman who has suffered and worked hard to get where she is. She is also described as having The crushing presence of these states in her face and bearing is nearly always enough to stop loose mouths of the people who find themselves in her company. This description of her conveys the amount of influence she has upon people and she may assume some level of control upon their behaviour. The people who do not behave in accordance in her presence, those who assail her face are referred to as eitherstupid, senile or self obsessed, hence, saying that one would not be normal not to do the latter in her presence. Withdrawn as a castle, this being a statement giving her a high status especially when used as a simile against a castle, actually making her seem like a queen and very uncommon unlike the ordinary man, and this is the perception that she has of herself.Her relationship with Alfred is that of master and servant with her being the dominant power. The fact that she was dominant over a male servant, even though there was general oppression against all blacks in the apartheid era, is an inverse upon the social norm of sexism, we actually do not see her beneath the authority of any male within the whole story.

Godfather Moral Downfall Essay example -- essays research papers

Critics agree that in The Godfather, the protagonist, Michael Corleone (Mikey) changes from a person with moral principles and a legitimate usance in society to a cold-blooded mobster. In the beginning of the movie, Mikey shows his reluctance to involve himself in the Mafia when he tells his girlfriend, Kaye, about his fathers (Vito Corleone) business methods of compulsion and says he will never be like his family. However, as Mikeys involvement with the family business increases his violent tendencies become more apparent as he volunteers to murder a rival thug and a corrupt police officer. In the final scene, Mikey kills his brother-in-law, and when confronted by Kaye, he looks her in the eyes and claims no role in the murder. At this point, he completely transforms from a military hero and legitimate citizen, to a Mafia don capable of lies and murder. While Mikeys switching is quite obvious, the reason for this change in moral behavior is a more complex issue. The change in eth ical behavior is a go out of Mikeys conclusion to become more involved with his family, consequently putting him in an environment that promotes immoral behavior. Michael Corleones problem is an internal conflict mingled with loyalty to family and moral principle. After an assassination attempt on Mikeys father, Mikey decides to return to the family and assume leadership, even though he disapproves of Mafia business practices. The strength of family ties, intrinsic in Mikey as a youth, influenced his choice. Decisions in choosing between right and wrong should not be confined to just a matter of the individual, but a response influenced by the family. Psychologists feel that the rearing of a child during early years plays a particularly important role in influencing behavior passim a childs carriage. So, certain choices simply will not be made due to values established at an early age, since cognitive moral teaching restricts "free will" to some degree. Obviously, gro wing up in a Mafia family would put Mikey in an environment where he experiences a tainted discover of right and wrong. Also, in the family situation, pressures from the group (the family) often influence the individuals behavior making the individuals decisions more difficult. Therefore, someone not taught independence will have trouble stand up up against the family. For example, Mikey holds a notion o... ...uotno regrets." Mikey only nods in agreement showing his acceptance of his new position. Mikeys moral downfall is most promising a result of genetic influences, coupled with his on-going situation in a Mafia environment. His genetic makeup prohibits him from withstanding the pressures and influences of Mafia life. His violent behavior in the killings coincide with the Corleone notion of loyalty, and family business practices. Possible inherited defects in the Corleone family, such as those found in the five generations of Dutch men stated previously, proceed well wit h Mafia methods of coercion and getting rid of competition. Also, the fact that Mikey feels responsible in helping with the protection of his father, and his expected role in the matter, affect his decision about involvement in the family business. Since the viewer only sees a short span of Mikeys life, it is difficult to predict if Mikey will ever deviate from his current unethical practices. Theory suggests that he will change because altering personalities permanently is nearly impossible. However, only by viewing subsequent parts of Mikeys life can we know for sure if he will return to moral standards of living.

The Cranes :: Literary Analysis, Peter Meinke

The Cranes by Peter Meinke appears to be a simple bop story about an old brace reminiscing about their life, but with a encompassing(prenominal) look the story reveals a darker component of love. The story follows an old couples stop at the disconnectedness to watch approximately birds. While they argon watching the birds they spot two whooping cranes. Throughout their conversation and observation of the birds Meinke reveals details that the couples and the cranes share in common. Thus, the pair of whooping cranes viewed by the couple in story symbolizes twain their crotchet, eternal love, and their last moments together. The couple in the story is a couple that has been together a long beat and persevered with life together. When they first check into the whooping cranes the husband says they are rare, not many left (196). This is the point in the story where the first connection between the couple and the cranes are made. The rarity of the cranes symbolizes the rarity of the couples relationship. Although they have started developing anomalies in their health, with the husband he cant smoke, cant drink martinis, no coffee, no candy (197) they are still able to laugh with all(prenominal) some other and appreciate natures beauty. Their relationship is a true oddity filled with perdurable love. However this abiding love for whooping cranes has caused some problems for the species. The whooping cranes are almost extinct this reveals a problem of the couple. The rare love that they have is almost extinct as well. The wife worries about her children because the kids never write (197). This reveals the communication gap between the two generations, as well as the assorted values between the generations. These different values are a factor into the extinction of true love. Another similarity between the whooping cranes and the couple is true, lasting love. The whooping cranes mate for life and live a long time (197), which is a rare trait in the animal kingdom. The commitment the cranes have with each other mirrors the couples commitment to each other having remained with each other through all those years. Even with hardships in the relationships, they endured and stayed together man some couples may have abandoned up on the relationship. Although their love has endured through many years, it has come to an end in the story. All throughout the story the couple is reminiscing about their life and while they are there are some odd details that are strewn throughout.The Cranes Literary Analysis, Peter MeinkeThe Cranes by Peter Meinke appears to be a simple love story about an old couple reminiscing about their life, but with a closer look the story reveals a darker component of love. The story follows an old couples stop at the Gulf to watch some birds. While they are watching the birds they spot two whooping cranes. Throughout their conversation and observation of the birds Meinke reveals details that the couples and t he cranes share in common. Thus, the pair of whooping cranes viewed by the couple in story symbolizes both their rarity, eternal love, and their last moments together. The couple in the story is a couple that has been together a long time and persevered through life together. When they first see the whooping cranes the husband says they are rare, not many left (196). This is the point in the story where the first connection between the couple and the cranes are made. The rarity of the cranes symbolizes the rarity of the couples relationship. Although they have started developing anomalies in their health, with the husband he cant smoke, cant drink martinis, no coffee, no candy (197) they are still able to laugh with each other and appreciate natures beauty. Their relationship is a true oddity filled with lasting love. However this lasting love for whooping cranes has caused some problems for the species. The whooping cranes are almost extinct this reveals a problem of the couple . The rare love that they have is almost extinct as well. The wife worries about her children because the kids never write (197). This reveals the communication gap between the two generations, as well as the different values between the generations. These different values are a factor into the extinction of true love. Another similarity between the whooping cranes and the couple is true, lasting love. The whooping cranes mate for life and live a long time (197), which is a rare trait in the animal kingdom. The commitment the cranes have with each other mirrors the couples commitment to each other having remained with each other through all those years. Even with hardships in the relationships, they endured and stayed together while some couples may have given up on the relationship. Although their love has endured through many years, it has come to an end in the story. All throughout the story the couple is reminiscing about their life and while they are there are some odd detail s that are strewn throughout.

Building And Keeping A Continental Empire :: essays research papers

There are five key ingredients in building a continental empire. A unanimous continentalempire must be able to up-hold these five key things to survive. These five all importantthings are a strong central governing foreign policy, to deal with other countriesmanifest destiny, to deal with matters of land infrastructure, which deals with statebusiness, transportation, and financial matters and the ability to solve internal problemssuch(prenominal) as social, economic, and political problems. the States is a continental empire and runsitself using these five things. The most important of these is probably the strong centralgovernment. A strong central government insures that the government will be able to runsmoothly in a time of crisis and have the capability to make hearty decisions that willbenefit the American populace. Foreign policy was developed so that America wouldknow where it stood when it came to dealing with other countries. It was important thatAmerica dealt with inte rnational problems in a uniform manner. Manifest destiny dealswith the issue of how America and Americans will acquire land. Infrastructure is Americaworking together. America depends on many things to upkeep it running, when these thingscross paths we develop an infrastructure. America must solve internal problems all of thetime. What these problems are and how we solve them is what shapes America. Americaslowly began to build a continental empire.In order to achieve the five things needed to create a continental empire Americahad to start slow. They first had to gain the trust of their people and devolve the differencesbetween them. This trust was partly gained by heroes of the Revolutionary War becomingpoliticians. An example of this was George Washington. He led troops into battle duringthe war and then became president. American people found it very difficult to start arebellion or disagree with someone that had led them to victory against Britain. WithGeorge at the helm of A merica we were well on our way to developing a continentalempire. This trust in America was secured by actions. Our government kept making thepeople knowing by writing a bill of rights and a constitution that gave Americans thefreedom that they had wanted when they went to war with Britain. The people wantedrights that they felt were fair and necessary to their existence. The government outlinedthese rights in the Bill of Rights. The people agreed with them. The constitution outlinedrules to form a more perfect Union. Americans excepted the contents of the Constitutionand began to build their lives nearly it.

Media Advertising - Portraying Stability Through Advertising in the 195

Portraying Stability Through Advertisement in the 1950sThe 1950s this era brings to mind vivid pictures of black and white TVs, Donna Reed, dishwashers, the Jitterbug, baby-boomers, and toasters. After the turmoil of valet de chambre War II followed by the difficult adjustment to a post-war economy, the 1950s are recognized as the decade when America finally decided to descend down into an orderly, well-structured lifestyle. While this trend can be seen in many different areas, it is especially noticeable in the adverts of this unique decade. A coffee ad taken from Life Magazine in 1950 clearly illustrates this emphasis on order through its portrayal of the ideal family, fun, form, symmetry, and education. Appeal to the happy family is the most translucent form of propaganda in this ad. The audiences eyes are immediately drawn to the center illustration picturing a handsome father light-heartedly playing football game with his son. Lying flat on the ground as if he had truly be en tackled by a boy half of his size, the reader makes the assumption that the father is a good sport. This video is reinforced by his relaxed grip on the football as well as the pleasant, almost impish, grin on his face. The father appears to be very responsible, primarily because of his shaven face, well-trimmed hair, and clean fingernails. His neat pullover, collared shirt and gray trousers add to this impression. Even his nose and chin are straight and powerfully set, reflecting order. The impression of responsibility is accentuated by the fact that the boy is wearing a protective helmet any reliable parent would assure that their child is safe. The slight silver corpuscle to his hair, receding hairline, laugh wrinkles around his eyes, heavy... ...he importance of knowledge and education. The included facts relate many statistics about how many years it takes for a coffee tree to mature, the brook of a coffee tree, and the number of beans needed per pound of ground coffee. T he use of numbers gives a sense of logic to the advertisement, especially as the producers try to logically reason that Americans should by coffee since it costs just a few pennies a cup. Even the alphabetical listing of the countries producing coffee maintains the sense of order. Obviously structure, responsibility, constancy and order were of the upmost importance during the 1950s. This coffee advertisement clearly reflects this popular trend, as have ads throughout history. Through its appeal to the happy family, fun, form, symmetry, and education, this coffee advertisement is effectively able to portray its message of stability.

Media Advertising - Portraying Stability Through Advertising in the 195

Portraying Stability Through Advertisement in the 1950sThe 1950s this era brings to mind natural pictures of black and white TVs, Donna Reed, dishwashers, the Jitterbug, baby-boomers, and toasters. After the turmoil of World War II followed by the difficult adjustment to a post-war economy, the 1950s are recognized as the decade when America finally decided to settle down into an orderly, well-structured lifestyle. While this trend can be seen in umteen different areas, it is especially detectable in the advertisements of this unique decade. A coffee advertisement taken from Life Magazine in 1950 clearly illustrates this emphasis on order through its word-painting of the ideal family, fun, form, symmetry, and education. Appeal to the happy family is the most obvious form of propaganda in this ad. The audiences eyes are immediately drawn to the center illustration picturing a handsome father light-heartedly playing football with his son. Lying flat on the ground as if he had truly been tackled by a son half of his size, the reader makes the assumption that the father is a good sport. This impression is reinforced by his relaxed grip on the football as well as the pleasant, almost impish, grin on his face. The father appears to be very responsible, primarily because of his shaven face, well-trimmed hair, and clean fingernails. His neat pullover, collared shirt and gray trousers add to this impression. Even his snout and chin are straight and powerfully set, reflecting order. The impression of responsibility is accentuated by the fact that the boy is wearing a protective helmet any reliable elevate would assure that their child is safe. The slight silver tinge to his hair, receding hairline, laugh wrinkles around his eyes, heavy... ...he importance of knowledge and education. The included facts relate many statistics about how many years it takes for a coffee tree to mature, the yield of a coffee tree, and the number of beans needed per pound of ground coff ee. The use of numbers gives a mother wit of logic to the advertisement, especially as the producers try to logically reason that Americans should by coffee since it costs just a few pennies a cup. Even the alphabetic listing of the countries producing coffee maintains the sense of order. Obviously structure, responsibility, stability and order were of the upmost importance during the 1950s. This coffee advertisement clearly reflects this popular trend, as have ads throughout history. Through its appeal to the happy family, fun, form, symmetry, and education, this coffee advertisement is effectively able to portray its message of stability.

New Century Financial Essay

1. Describe and evaluate hot vitamin Cs business model? naked Century monetary Corporation, headed by founders Brad Morrice, Edward Gotsch tout ensemble, andRobert, was a riotous which specialized in subprime mortgages. The company originated, interchange, andserviced subprime home mortgage lends. New Century was structured as a substantial estate investmenttrust (REIT) and was composed of two operating divisions. The Wholesale Loan Division,known as New Century Mortgage Corporation, comprised 85% of the firms loan originations,while the Retail Mortgage Loan Division operated under Home123 Corporation.New Century Mortgage Corporation operated in 33 locations passim 19 different statesand relied heavily on independent mortgage brokers to identify potential borrowers and assistthem through the loan process until the loans were closed by New Century. This division alsopurchased funded loans from other lenders and expedited the loan underwriting process throughits web-based syst em known as FastQual. The Retail division was composed of 235 sales officesthroughout 35 states, a call center, and a web site. This division was aggressive in its approach toseek out potential borrowers and close loans earning it the nickname CloseMore University.The company typically originated loans and used short-term loans to fund new mortgagesuntil they were sold within 30 to 90 days of origination. New Centurys income was generatedfrom the difference between the bestow rate and rate at which the loans could be sold orfinanced and from servicing loans. Loans were sold either as whole loan sales where mortgageswere pooled together and sold to investors or as securitizations structured as sales. The companyalso carried securitizations structured as financing as assets on their books and used the bondsto finance the securitized loans as liabilities, thereby generating income based on the differencebetween pursuance received from borrowers and interest paid to bondholders.2. Wha t were the primary attempts faced by New Century?New Centurys business model enabled the firm to grow rapidly from 2001 through 2006as access to capital markets expanded and regulations were relaxed. Loan securitizationallowed lenders to spread credit stake over a larger number of investors creating anenvironment where companies like New Century could lend to subprime borrowers athigher grade while financing their trading operations with the lower interest rates provided bythe highly liquid mortgage-backed securities (MBS) markets. These factors fueled thecompanys growth, scarcely caused the firm to be highly sensitive to risks of increase interestrates, declining home sales, and default by less creditworthy borrowers. New Centurysaggressive strategies in pursuing subprime borrowers resulted in increased risk of assetAdditionally, the short-term credit the company obtained in order to finance loanorigination was contingent on New Century meeting plastered debt covenants and fi nancialratios. Increases in interest rates or regulations or the inability to move new loans off itsbalance sheet could cause the company to be unable to obtain financing to continue fundingloans. Likewise, a decrease in the difference between the interest rate at which it couldborrow and the interest rate at which new loans could be closed, would affect income andmay result in noncompliance with net income requirements or debt-ratios imposed by NewFinally, the loans which New Century sold were pooled together.The investment bankswhich purchased the loans would perform a due diligence review on only 25 percent ofthe pool before negotiating the fundamental law and price of the mortgage pool. A kick-outclause was included to allow for buyers to reject part of the loan pool for defects such asfaulty living, appraisals, or underwriting issues. The buyers could also require NewCentury to repurchase loans which experienced early payment default (EPD). As such, thecompany was exposed to risks re tardyd to internal controls in monitor loan processing,underwriting, and closing which could cause a substantial loss in income due to increasedkick-outs and repurchased loans. Further aggravating these risks were thecompanysaggressive play in pursuing and closing subprime borrowers such as offering loansrequiring only stated income and assets as opposed to full documentation loans.3. What were New Centurys critical performance variables? How well was NewCentury performing with respect to these critical performance variables?New Century Financial had performance variables that critically moved(p) its businessand led to its eventual bankruptcy filing. These included liquidity, default rate, and forms ofThe overall rate of default is critical because of its compounding increase in liabilities witha decrease in assets. A default rate higher than the historic rate would adversely affect the valuation of some(prenominal) assets in the firms financial statements. It is also ti ed to the demand formortgage backed securities, increased default reduces the demand for subprime securitization,thus reducing New Century Financials source of income at a time of increasing obligations.4. What were the reporting errors identified by the bankruptcy examiner?The bankruptcy examiner noted several inconsistencies with US GAAP. These includederrors in cypher the loan repurchase reserve, the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) valuationof loans held for sale, and the remnant interest valuation. Additionally, the modeology usedfor the allowance for loan losses (ALL) was known by management to be defective as thecompanys models used poor predictors of future performance to determine the level of reserveneeded. In calculating the repurchase reserve, New Century obtained historic averages andapplied those percentages to loans sold in the last three months as EPD was defined as paymentdefault occurring in the first three payments. However, since the repurchases were beingprocess ed by several different surgical incisions within the company depending on the cause of therepurchase, there was a backlog in obtaining the data in a timely manner. As loan repurchasesbecame more frequent, the company continued using stale data causing the reserve computation toIn addition, the company was not properly applying LCM valuation as stated in its owncompany policy. Instead of pooling similar loans to determine to pass on LCM analysis, the firmwas performing the analysis on the disaggregated loans and then grouping the loans togetherto conduct valuation on the group as a whole.This method resulted in gains from one loangroup offsetting the losses in another causing the LCM valuation to be significantly flawed.The residual interest valuation methods used were also flawed as the company was usingdiscount rates which were lower than those used by others in the industry to compute residualinterest. New Century disregarded numerous warnings from their auditors, KPMG, regardin gthe low discount rates and failed to provide documentation to justify or support the valuationmethodology used. Furthermore, prepayment rates and loss rates were estimated using historicaldata related to activity occurring years prior without adjusting for changing market conditionswhich resulted in an overvaluation of residual interest. plot of land the examiner did not consider the issues in the ALL calculation to be material, thisissue merits attention because the company had been very aggressive in closing loans, manyof which were risky stated income and assets loans to subprime borrowers. New Centurymanagement was aware that their ALL was flawed, although they believed that they wereover-reserved and not under-reserved. As with their other accounting estimates, the companyfailed to provide adequate documentation to support assumptions and knowingly relied on poorpredictors, stale data, and defective models.5. Why did New Century fail?New Century grew rapidly through the late 1 990s and early 2000s, however its businessmodel was not sustainable for the long term. The company relied heavily on subprime borrowersand offered them a range of risky loan options. Those subprime loans were pooled together andsecuritized in effort to reduce the riskiness of the loan pools. However, as high risk borrowersfound themselves unable to make payments on their loans, a alter real estate market andincrease in interest rates left subprime mortgagors without little options to get out their loansAside from those challenges which were shared by all competitors in the industry at thetime, New Century also had several internal weaknesses. The company was strongly focusedon sales and loan production, but failed to adequately monitor and control loan quality. Internalcontrols were poor and the audit committee did not sufficiently perform its duties to overseethe internal audit department and address operational risks. Internal auditors identified severalissues regarding loans qua lity, closings, and servicing, however internal controls over financialreporting were overlooked. Adding to the companys gross lack of controls, was the absence seizureof a stated company accounting policy. The examiner pointed out that merely having a policyin place to address the accounting methodology and estimates would apply greatly affected thecompanys ability to apply appropriate accounting treatment consistent US GAAP.

Boundary Issues

The term boundary give the axe be understood to mean some social occasion that indicates a boarder or a limit. This is in a nonher(prenominal) words a boarder or limit so indicated. This can as well be classified into two major classes of boundaries as can be seen here- Divergent boundaries-using the geographical manifestation of explanation, it can be described as occurrence at the point where two plates move remote from each different. This creates to a greater extent crust at the point of separation. Convergent boundaries-this is when the plates atomic number 18 moving into unmatchable other neither sub ducting into the other still button up the crust.Crust slip boundary-this can be termed another division where plates be colliding into bingle another at an angle. Tension builds and released inform of an earthquake. All human bed and dialog is a striving to reconcile our longing for the g single bliss of togetherness with our equally intense desire for separateness ( cited Jane Adams, PhD). Human minds encompass these trothing issues through and through creation and uncreation of boundaries. These atomic number 18 psychogenic issues and structures that increase in their nature of complexity and number. This does happen when we meet other mountain and develop our own capacities.We are suitable to detect our thoughts and liveings together with our emotions from those of others. This comes to happen simply because they tend to format all our memories and thinking, experiences, emotions and sensations in our identity. They do not occupy our geographical but rather mental phenomenon in our minds. This creates a real boarder in our minds. Boundaries define how egotism identifies itself. They do not only determine where you begin but also where you end. This goes to the station amid us too. Boundaries are responsible for how we deal with the dilemma of being human.Self-in-dilemma defines how we identify and relate with others. This too stret ches to identifying ourselves by maintaining our identity by our autonomy and independence. nonpareil thing that is so clear is that relationship differences are as a result of boundaries. This has been seen frequently being encountered between parents and children, spouses, partners, friends and professional colleagues. Intimacy, loneliness, conflict, anxiety, stress and challenges at all stage of life are dealt with by the creation of boundaries. The development of our soulalities is central to this as well as how our identity s identified.This is defined to how we think and feel ab come on ourselves and how others perceive us. This is a special lens through which we perceive ourselves, how we are and why we are those kinds of people that we are able to see in ourselves. Limits of inner boundaries Many at judgment of convictions we might argue but the truth of the matter is that generic inheritance is responsible for the shaping of our inner boundaries (this is meant to identi fy with individual neuro chemistry, how sensitive the amygdala is and the connection of various parts of the brains among other things).Habits of the mind, neuro chemistry and temperament dictate the extend to which our inner boundaries are connected or separate our thoughts and feelings, distinction of our mental experiences, from those of others, how they absorb or deflect the influence of their thought, moods and voices on our own and distinction among the identity, ego and superego. This gives the conscious, unconscious and preconscious contents of our minds and their property. Connection between inner boundaries and addiction Boundaries hail from recovery movement. Boundaries dysfunction and confusion touchd withdistortion are symptomatic of drug problems, alcohol, food, sex spending and other substances or procedureivities that are considered to be addictive in nature. Addiction and recovery literature touches on boundaries and it does generally give a short attention to inn er boundaries and rather focuses on interpersonal ones. Boundaries go not only to the extend of affecting the relationship with others but also emotional balance , personalities, cognitive might, career choice, art preference, symphony and architecture, political views and opinion not forgetting attitude. It also stretches to attitudes towards money and time.As an influence of personality, it is so surprising how boundaries are overlooked yet they are so an important aspect of our lives. This is so for psychiatrists who are concerned with individual rather than individual in relationship to. When we are discussing issues to do with boundaries, we should talk of boundaries and hoe they affect us outright and their influence on the people living round us. The world being a global village, and human beings being the only existent social beings in nature, the comfort of our neighbors should be of great interest to us.When we live as a community, we should put in mind the immediate a spect of how our neighbors are and not retributive the single life existing between us. Mental illness is the hallmark of distorted inner boundaries and this explains why they end up behaving deal so, interpersonal psychiatrists differently think about boundaries(inner ones). They look at how they shape our social upbringing and as well how they organize or disorganize the contents of our minds . When inner boundaries are termed porous or weak , then the self is empty and famished . Forever one will be in search of someone to absorb or repair it.In case we make it to a greater extent rigid and solid ,it is always hard to let other people understand us,touch us or even move us, when we distort them to the worst ,so is the person himself. This means no psychological growth can occur within us social workers in practice encounter situations that end up bringing boundary problems or potential boundary problems. In a situation where workers face workers encounter conflict of interest , boundary problems arise. This is dual or several relationship boundary issues. Multiple relationships are as result of professional engaging in more than one relationship.Relationships suffer been established to be common primarily among social workers and their current workers and their colleagues. Discussions mainly focuses on dual relationship especially exploitive ones. As seen with social workers who get sexually involved with clients , this is a clear explanation of social dual dual boundary problem, This has been seen over a range of acts comprehensive of providing home telephone number for official events, accepting goods and services from people one is not supposed to, ranging as far fetched issues as well.Jayarante et all , 1997 renowned and now swinging in a narrower arc the arm of controversy and can be done away with and dual relationships like sexual addendum with clients should be avoided greatly. It would be good that professionals continue to work with integ rity and dignity and to bring out the difference concerning sexual relationships that we should be able to avoid as much as possible. (pg 190) champion has a broader examination lense and a fine toned intellect of the levels which we should be able to get ourselves involved.Sexual relationship prohibitions between doctors and students seduce been described not to be a thing of the late twentieth century. The physician- uncomplaining relationship demands the doctor be very disciplined to ensure that the patient . Doctors should do everything to avoid relationship that will impair their professional judgment or the possibility of creating a dirty game that erodes the trust and confidence butt in them by their patients The question of whether the situations of sexual misconduct between doctors and patients is as bad as itappears to be remains and snag between peoples mind. Some have argued that the situation is being overstated and people have kept citing the same incident to just ify their overstatements. Which has always said that the the case is understatement. For the purpose of better understanding of this problem, a review of the available cases and their sources has to be done. Data has shown that the the studies were conducted through selection of cases based on anonymity through the mail.The first case was the collection of entropy by asking the patients and practitioners being asked to tell how many of the practitioners being asked to tell how many of their friend and have been involved in a similar act with their partners. The second case did not account for the patients who had been involved in the issue with several practitioners and reported over the last 25 years. Boundary issues come in more than one sharpened size and addresses most fundamental aspects of the therapeutic practice, Regarding boundary issues, the therapist is responsible for two kinds of standards.Minimal standards being the first one is the most mandatory and whenever violate d it leads to punishment. Aspirational standards comes next even though it is not as mandatory as such and do not participate in the punishment of the individuals. They are sources which we should understand and work towards achieving in order to have the best out of our professions. A professional therapist will get diligent in both minimal and aspirational standards to ensure that he achieves the best and avoidance of the blunders in life.Among the issues that can be understood as boundary issues ranges from being a clients friend being differentiated from being their therapist, formation in therapy of sexually intimate relations, offering the client non licensed services from the reason when you first met and unsuccessful person to harbour your private life away from the client. Through assessing the following issues one is able to understand himself better and work towards getting the best deal out of his working relationship with his clients.This also does promote the ethi cal way of living. The client feels more of a friend with you than a client at the end of the therapy session. One might also feel sexually aroused in the response to a client. It may also come in a sense when one would like to be write outrs with a client at the end of the therapy session. Do you ever have sexual contact with the client? You often go into certain selection of your clothes with a specific client in mind. It is also seen in times when a particular clients time always runs overtime.Engaging in amiable talks with the client thus revealing so much of yourself towards a particular client. Healthy boundaries have also been described to exist whatsoever. This has been described through willingness to maintain no in order to clearly notify others that they are stepping on your toes. Controversially, you are also willing to say yes. One too has the ability to make requests and seek alternatives when other people say no to him. It also comes with one having a sense of per sonal understanding and self respect. It stretches too to qualification self disclosure appropriate.One reveals information about himself gradually and this comes at a time when self respect has been developed leading to development in trust. interchangeable sharing must be the guiding factors to this. Lastly one never tolerates abuse or disrespect. You should recognize when the problem is yours or the other persons. if it doesnt have to be yours, you simply dont jump in to provide a solution but instead let the other person be responsible for his own boundaries. At times, a situation of collapsed or no boundaries has been described. This has been manifested through several states as well.When one cant say no for fear of abandonment or rejection. One dis turn ups too much information about himself or herself. If one takes no other peoples feelings apart from empathy and high tolerance for abuse and being treat with disrespect it dearly demonstrates collapsed boundaries. It furthe r stretches to the feeling of I believe I merit it when treated badly. This is coupled with doing anything to avoid conflict with other people. Being focused on achieving what you believe other people want you to be letting you have no sense of noting fully in others.You always want to act to please other people and in return forget all about casting respected and responsible individual in yourself. Boundaries can be important in our lives. They do give us ownership. A boundary can in simple terms be described as a property line. Knowing where our property starts and ends one is able to understand and have a subscribe of ownership over the given property. We tend to understand what belongs to us and what doesnt at the same time. Through having boundaries and having defined the extent of ownership it does give us a sense of accountability.We are responsible for keeping well what belongs to us. As such, individuals are taught to take good care of what belongs to them so that we do not deputise with other peoples freedom and rights. This helps understanding where ones freedom or control starts and ends. Understanding the freedom one has from the spouse we are able to open up several other opportunities. As clearly understood that your next door neighbor cannot force you paint your house walls green or red we tend to understand that we cannot poke our noses into other peoples affairs and expect to do away with it.The triangle of boundaries revolves around freedom, love and responsibility. We were created free by God and given the responsibility for our freedom as well. Being clan free, makes us be responsible for our deeds failure for which leads to prosecution. As stated in the whole bible we are asked to love God and worship him all along. God expects us to live free and take responsibility for our own freedom besides loving him so much. If we accomplished these troika events of life, then life becomes a bed of roses and an Eden of experience. Incredibil ity occurs as these three ingredients of life do happen.When love grows, spouses become more and more free of slavery being self centered, living patterns that are sinful and limitations that are self imposed tend to fade away. This leads to spouses gaining a greater sense of self control and responsibility. As a result of acting more responsibly one becomes more loving. This sends back to the start the cycle all over again. The secret towards happiness in a long lasting relationship is this one. A couple married for more than 10 years can boast of this since they learn to become more of themselves with time and get more loved in return.Love has been cognise to exist only where there is freedom. Protection is the last aspect of boundaries. Taking an example of a home or a house, one is always assay to keep his house under lock and key to ensure that there is protection and safety. It was said by Jesus that dogs should not be given what is sacred. Our (pearks) should not be thrown to pigs instead. They might trample them under their feet and immediately they are done they will turn to tear you into pieces (cited Matthew 76). These fences are used to keep the bad ones out and only let in the good ones.This means that the permeability of boundaries is an issue. As with individuals, one needs boundaries that can be put up when the evil is present and be laid down when the dangerous states are done with. Living within truth makes us safe. This regards truth as another very important boundary. Boundaries are provided with the truth and principle of guidance from God. When we do the following we define it as truth do not lie or commit adultery, coveting other peoples property like the story in the bible, readiness to give to others, loving one another, being compassionate and readiness to forgive.Crossing boundaries of relationships centered around Gods truth endangers our success and how well we can thrive. Honesty and truthfulness about what happens in our relati onships is a good provision of our boundaries. There are certain lawfulness that govern the boundary issues as seen in conjugations. Sowing and reaping This should be interpreted to mean that our actions have consequences or repercussions. When we do positive things about us, we tend to draw people closer to us and as a result they do become more loving and accommodating to us.They feel more attached to us and more than willing to be with us and stay attached to us. We always send them to a state of wanting to be with us at the same time being more positive to us. The moment we become irresponsible and unloving, people tend to keep distance from us. They run away from us and feel like not wanting to be associated with us. We are left alone and the consequences are feeling lonely and withdrawn. This teaches us to be responsible knowing that if we messed around with other peoples emotions they in turn end up leaving us alone and keeping us in a state of wanting to be close again.The law of responsibility This means that the spouses refuses to rescue their partners from mistakes and foibles committed by them. This is the sinful behavior of being immature. The couples have the responsibility of setting limits to the level that their spouses are held up in the unbecoming behavior. This is a clear state of the mind being exercised by the partners tending to build up maturity in their spouses. When such a state of the mind is created, then the entire consequence is having a mature society as a whole. The law of powerThis law comes out to be a unique one. It does so in the sense that it does empower the couples with the ability to change their marriages. One has the capacity to get out whatsoever he or she wants from the marriage and not acting as a result of pressure from other sources. As a result, the act of saying that we let nature take its pedigree is done away with. When we let nature take its course we end up in a situation that does not allow us to set our own targets. Setting targets is the first thing that any human being can think of and be able to achieve.It encourages us to work hard and be alert in all situations. A human being who doesnt work with any target ends up being distorted and the final resettling becomes a thing of the past. It is only when you and your mate understand and go to the extend of respecting each others needs that you can selflessly give to one another. The creating of boundaries in marriages gives you the right tools you actually deserve to come out to the right decision. Boundary issues appear to be dominant in many places. It does not only apply to human setting but has been noted even in national parks.Boundary management has become a major concern issue even in these places. Boundary making traces its breed straight from the animal kingdom. From time immemorial, animals have been known from time immemorial to lay boundaries within themselves. The king of the jungle was the lion and the cascading syst em was used to place animals in different places in the jungle. This led to the assignment of tasks based on boundaries. Man has had to derive his present governance system on the very hind end that the animal kingdom operated. Just like the animals defined their boundaries so has man become of late.This has been seen to range from individual relationships to group relations and even stretches to the international level. pine before the introduction of the state governance system, we used to have traditionally instituted societies that lived and respected the presence and sovereignty of other neighboring states. Failure to do do this would lead to endless wars among the competing societies something that led to restoration of peace in the society. It is clear that boundary issues cut across all spheres of our living and we tend to have them in our day to day living.These are issues that affect our living and we cannot be able to have a halcyon society without boundary issues comi ng into play. As a matter of fact, we do understand that human coexistence is based on the fact that one has to respect the sovereignty of the other. Be it at individual or embodied responsibility level, the secret behind colleagues having some mutual understanding is recognition of the rights and freedoms of the other members of the society. If human beings lived by this, the society remains to be a peaceful one.As clearly seen in this paper, if one has to maintain his dignity, define the level to which you do relate with others and keep a clear distinction between your work and the social life. When a clear cut distinction has been put between the two cases, then the society understands the need for boundaries and as a result, we are able to have a peaceful society. Word count 3482 References Boundary Issues Using Boundary Intelligence ti Get The Intimacy You Want and The Independence You Need In Life, Love and Work. by Jane Adams (Wiley, October, 2005)Ludwig Edelstein. The Hippo cratic Oath Text, Translation and Interpretation. Baltimore John Hopkins Press, 1943. Federation Of State Medical Boards of The US,Inc. , Ad Hoc Committee On Physician Impairment. Report on Sexual Boundary Issues, April, 1996. Irons, RR. Schneider JP. Addictive Sexual Disorders in Principles and Practices of Addictions In Psychiatry, Miller. NS ed. , pp. 441-457, 19997. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Opinion On EthicsSexual Misconduct In The Physician Patient Relationship, Document Number. 1

Case Study Analysis

Ethical Case Study 2 Sally Goes to shallow Shanda Woody Montreat College Ethical Case Study 2 Sally Goes to School A fundamental aspect of ethics in counseling is the right to inform consent. Informed consent reflects respect for the client as an individual and promotes self-governing during the counseling process (Pope & Melba, 2011). The American Counseling Association Ethical Decision making Model provides counselors with a blueprint for making honourable decisions while placing an emphasis on values and principles and is appropriate in resolving the good quandary contained in this case study (Miller & Davis, 1996).ACA Model The ACA order of Ethics states, when counselors are faced with ethical dilemmas that are difficult to resolve, they are expected to engage in a carefully considered ethical decision making toughie (ACA, 2005). This model directly applies the ACA Code of Ethics while combining Kitcheners (1984) virtue ethics, counselor consultation, and self-determinatio n (Corey, Corey & Callahan, 2011). The model also overwhelms the work of Van Hoose and Paradise (1979), Stadler (986), Haas and Malouf (1989), Forester-Miller and Rubenstein (1992), and Sileo and Kopala (1993).The ACA model encourages a counseling relationship based on trust and states when counselors are faced with an ethical dilemma they apply careful consideration to the decision making process (Corey, Corey & Callahan, 2011). ACA Decision Making Model dish up The ACA model identifies Kitcheners five moral principles as the initiation of the decision making process and they include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity (Forester-Miller & Davis, 1996). Upon eviewing these ethical principles, the model outlines seven steps in the decision making process including identify the job apply the ACA Code of Ethics, determine the nature of the dilemma, determine a possible persist of action, consider potential consequences for all options and determine a course of action, survey the course of action, and implement the action (Forester-Miller, & Davis, 1996). The first step in the model is to identify the problem by gathering as much information as possible.It is important to outline the facts and eliminate any assumptions so that the counselor can determine the ethical dilemma and the course of action needed. In this phase, the model advert asking questions such as Is the neck related to me and what I am doing or not doing? Is it related to the client and/or the clients family? Is the issue an ethical, legal or clinical problem? (Forester-Miller, & Davis, 1996) The next step is to apply the ACA Code of Ethics. If there is a standard or standards that apply, the model recommends following the course of action indicated which should lead to a solution.It is important that counselors be familiar with the ethical standards and understand the implications (Forester-Miller et al. ,1996). The next step in the model is to determine the nature and dimensions of the dilemma. In this step, the counselor would consider the moral principles and decide which principles apply, then review any professional literature to help reach a decision, consult with colleagues and other professionals, and sample out assistance from state and national associations.At this point in the decision making process, the counselor may want to refer to Kitcheners (1984) five moral principles to view autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are being used as a guide in the decision making process. (Forester-Miller et al. , 1996) Next, counselors begin to brainstorm and create possible solutions for the ethical dilemma. afterward this stage, counselors will consider the information gathered during previous stages, assess each option carefully and consider the implications for the course of action. The ACA model stresses the mportance of eliminating options that will not result in the optimum outcome and to avoid making decisions that will be more problematic that the situation at hand. (Forester-Miller et al. , 1996) The final two stages include evaluating and implementing the selected course of action. At this point, it is imperative that the counselors consider any new ethical dilemmas that may have been created by the decision made and if it is determined more terms will come to the client the counselor must go back to the beginning and reevaluate the process to ensure the best possible outcome.Once it has been determined that this ethical decision made is appropriate, the counselor will implement the plan and follow up with the situation to ensure the course had the anticipated results. Ethical Decision and Implications After reviewing the ACA decision making model, the counselor would choose to discuss the purpose of treatment, the goals, procedures and techniques provided during the therapeutic relationship (Corey & Herlihy, 2006). Any testing or diagnosis needs to be explained as the client has a r ight to be an active participant.Implementation of the ACA Code of Ethics A. 2. a Informed Consent which states clients have a right to choose and prevail in the therapeutic relationship and counselors have an obligation to inform clients of the ongoing counseling process is imperative(ACA, 2005). At this juncture, the counselor would also want to refer to ACA Code of Ethics E. 3. a which states counselors must explain the nature and purpose of assessments in a way that the clients can understand (ACA, 2005).Reflections on the Decision Making Process Upholding the ethical standards of the counseling professional can be a difficult task due to a myriad of reasons. An ethical dilemma can take the stand to be overwhelming and complex but if the counselor utilizes an effective decision making model, refers to the ACA Code of Ethics as a guide, and upholds professional ethics by maintaining the best interest of the client the result should be positive and a learning experience for all involved.References Forester-Miller, H. & Davis, T. (1996). A practitioners guide to ethical decision making. American Counseling Association (1996) Corey, G. , Corey, M. , & Callahan, P. , (2011). Issues and ethics in the helping professions. 8TH rendering. American Counseling Association (2005). Code of Ethics, Alexandria, VA Author. Corey, G. , & Herlihy, B. , (2006). ACA ethical standards casebook. 6th edition Pope .

Discuss how Elizabethan audiences would have reacted to the first Act of Macbeth Essay

Shakespeare wrote Macbeth during an age in which the supernatural was a part of e actuallyday life for the people of England. Prior to the wave of Christianity that brush through England, local chieftains and ordinary citizens had been firm believers in witchcraft, spells and fairies. King James had written books on the subject, giving the subject credibility in the eyes of his people. The estimate of demons and witches tempting good people to do bad things was widely accepted, especi entirelyy since the Bible itself made references to the devil. The introduction of the witches in the very number one thought of Macbeth would countenance created a very intriguing effect and would have been accepted by the audience. other fact that played an important role in the way Shakespeares audiences reacted to his plot was the social order and the hierarchy of the spectators who watched his plays. Only three classes existed which were the rich, the merchant middle class and the poor class. S hakespeares plays were performed at the Globe theatre which acted as a model for other theatres around the country. It is said that the balconies on top were the most expensive seats and these seats were occupied by the rich and horrible people at the time.The next sets were the rows of seats on either side of the stage which the merchant and middle class would view the play from. The lowest family unit of people occupied the area directly in front of the stage, an area which stretched far back into the theater where the view was obscured by walls and other obstacles. Crowds were often herded tightly to fit in as many as possible in the smallest tot up of space. This was the method of seating at the time. We deduce that all three classes of orderliness had gone to the theatre to watch the play for various different reasons.It is clear that each segment of the audience would have viewed Macbeth from different perspectives to the first Act of the play. The first scene of the firs t act would not have been a familiar theme to the educated and rich people in the balconies as they lived in a world of wealth, money and luxury far from witch craft, demons, hatred and evil. The dark and gloomy stage in this scene would have been very different from their well-lit, grown and luxurious homes It is something they would not have been able to relate to except the fact that they knew that it was just a play which was based on supernatural elements that were common in that era.On the other hand, the middle and lower classes would have focused more on the dramatic structure and elements in the scene. For example, In thunder, lightning or in rain? (Act 1 Sc.1 Ln. 2) gives an audience a feeling of iniquity because in those days the belief was that bad weather was a sign from God showing sadness and anger. When the hurly burlys done when the battles lost and won (Act 1 Sc. 1 Ln. 4), the unnatural rhyming conversation would have all conveyed to an exciting grit of horror. Another factor of the scene that should be taken into consideration is that not all of the conversation makes sense for example if you take Fair is foul, and foul is fair (Act 1 Sc. 1 Ln. 12),The audience are also told that the witches will return, this eccentric way of speaking gets the audience thinking and brings a sense of eagerness to see what happens next. Moreover, this scene would also have reminded them of their own streets, with poor lighting, and the small dark homes they lived in.Similarly the three segments of the audience would have reacted differently to madam Macbeths monologue. As she finishes teaching the letter from her husband, various feelings of greed and temptation enter her mind. She also has feelings of doubt and uncertainty she felt that Macbeth lacked courage and would not commit such an atrocious act, to that degree do I fear thy nature, It is too full othmilk of human kindness. (Act 1 Sc. 5 Ln. 15). She then calls upon evil to rent her femininity f rom her.The intensity of this speech must have given all three segments of the audience a sense of trepidation and for some an enormous sense of rage and disgust. The raven himself is hoarse (Act 1 Sc 5 Ln. 7),She uses raven which is recognized as an evil bird. unsex me here(Act 1 Sc.5 Ln.9), She wanted all the characteristics a woman had to have in those days, removed from her. Women were expected to be meek and gentle, no matter what the husband did. So if any female protested, she was immediately branded a bad woman in the minds of society.Some noble classes in the audience would be able to understand this as they too were probably experiencing similar situations in their lives. It was known that the audience lived in a patriarchy where woman had no power of their own. These women who were married to rich and brag men would often bully them for the married couple to rise in the hierarchy because that was the only way a woman could get a prodigious amount of power. Thus it would have appeared natural to the wealthier audience that this strong woman was able to force her husband to commit the ultimate crime, murder. It is likely that many in the audience would have also sympathized with Macbeth.It is also likely that some women in the audience were women who accepted the patriarchy system and did not question their husbands and were always unforced to stay at the bottom of the hierarchy. These women would have found it difficult to imagine that such women existed.The other two segments of the audience would not have questioned the fact that Lady Macbeth could drive her husband to murder their king. These were people who never had any power and even the smallest possible notion of them being king would drive them into an immeasurable amount of temptation. The poor audiences, which would have certainly included men and women from the criminal classes, may have already committed heinous crimes before, would have had no problem with the image of killing the k ing.Macbeths long speech, in which he battles with the enormity of the crime he is passing play to commit, would certainly have obtained different reactions from the audience. In his speech he has an enormous amount of uncertainty in him. His confidence is almost destroyed as he tries to fight his conscience. As I have said before, devotion was a key factor in those days. They did believe that committing an act as immense as killing the king, was such a heinous crime, because to the audience it was going against God himself. So clear in his great office, that his virtues will plead like angels, trumpet tongued against the deep damnation of his taking off.(Act 1 Sc. 7 Ln.20), In those days people were firm believers in the divine right of kings. It was a belief that said that only God could choose the king and secret code else.Macbeth never refers to the crime he is about to commit as murder. He alters the word by using various less dissonant synonyms like blackwash, surcease, b ear the knife and taking off. The educated audiences would have recognized the speech and reacted accordingly to the significance of the lines and Macbeths guilt overcoming him. In my opinion, it is very likely that the middle and lower classes would soon have got bored due to the length of this speech, which does not have much excitement and horror as the soliloquy of Lady Macbeth.No matter which category the audience belonged, the use of magic and supernatural features on stage would have been a thrilling source of pastime The witches, thunder and lightening and murder would have delighted Shakespeares audiences as much as todays ideas of aliens existing and high-tech special set up thrill us In conclusion, it can be said that the Shakespearean audience cannot be classified as of one type only. Social backgrounds, levels of schooling and religious elements all played a role in the way each spectator reacted to Macbeth and his actions.